Common people often become confused after hearing the terms, ‘Gynecologist’ or ‘Obstetrician’. They consider both of them as the same kind of medical professional, who help in delivering the babies. Nevertheless, there are a few fundamental distinctions between both of these experts. Obstetrics and gynecology are medical specialties that concentrate on two different facets of the female reproductive system.
Obstetrics pays attention on the care of the pregnant women, the unborn little one, labor along with delivery and the instantaneous period subsequent to childbirth. The obstetrician makes sure that mother and child get the finest prenatal care to guarantee labor and delivery is attained without complications and intervention should be done if needed. It is done rapidly and safely.
Gynecology deals with any disorder concerning the reproductive organs; fallopian tubes, uterus, cervix, ovaries as well as vagina. A gynecologist may also treat interrelated problems in the bowel, bladder in addition to urinary system because these are closely linked to female reproductive organs.
Obstetrics
Obstetrics particularly deals with the wellbeing of the pregnant woman along with her baby. For the duration of pregnancy a number of complications can arise like ectopic pregnancy, which is a state where the embryo is in a fallopian tube, fetal distress sourced by compression, troubles with the placenta or elevated blood pressure which can be a precursor of a serious illness known as pre-eclampsia.
The obstetrician is trained in these in addition to numerous other complications of childbirth plus ensures both mother and child is safely guided through all of the stages of pregnancy and childbirth. Whether the infant is delivered vaginally or else through a premeditated or emergency caesarian section an obstetrician is qualified to handle any change that is presented all through the natural, but sometimes difficult process of childbirth.
Next to delivery, an obstetrician is focused on the fitness of the mother along with child ensuring that both make the changeover into routine daily life without the fatal complications that were usual a hundred years ago and unluckily are still occurring in 3rd world countries.
The medical area of expertise of obstetrics has made pregnancy as well as childbirth a life changing happening to be hold with confidence knowing that contemporary medicine has made the procedure safe and predictable.
Gynecology
At the same time as most gynecologists are also obstetricians, the area of gynecology focuses on all other features of a woman’s reproductive health from the commencement of puberty through menopause as well as beyond.
Women witness their gynecologist for their yearly Pap test and pelvic exam. Other causes a woman would visit her gynecologist are for infections or else any pain or uneasiness in the uterus, genitals or breasts. Gynecologists as well assist with infertility issues in addition to contraception.
Gynecology diagnoses and heals diseases of the reproductive organs together with cancer of the ovaries, cervix, uterus, vagina as well as fallopian tubes. A gynecologist also heals prolapse of the pelvic organs. This is a situation usually there in postmenopausal women with weaken pelvic muscles that cannot hold up the uterus or bladder appropriately.
Other diseases cured are yeast and bacterial infections, asymmetrical and painful menstruation, hurting intercourse and other diseases connected to menopause which may have need of surgery.
Surgical procedures
Gynecology includes specific surgical procedures correlated to female reproductive organs. The most common measures are:
• Tubal ligation – an everlasting form of birth control
• Cone biopsy -eradicate precancerous cells in the cervix identified all through a pap test
• Hysterectomy- elimination of the uterus
• Salpingectomy – elimination of the fallopian tubes
• Oophorectomy – elimination of the ovaries
